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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Naftaly Frenkel ： ウィキペディア英語版 Naftaly Frenkel Naftaly Aronovich Frenkel (ロシア語:Нафталий Аронович Френкель); (1883 in Haifa – 1960 in Moscow) was a Jewish Russian businessman and member of the Soviet secret police. Frenkel is best known for his role in the organisation of work in the Gulag, starting from the forced labor camp of the Solovetsky Islands, which is recognised as one of the earliest sites of the Gulag. ==Origins== Naftaly Frenkel's origins are uncertain. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn called him a "Turkish Jew born in Constantinople". Another described him as a "Hungarian manufacturer".〔Malsagov, S.A., ''Island Hell: A Soviet Prison in the Far North'', trans. F.H. Lyon, London, 1926, pp. 61-73〕 Yet another claimed that Frenkel came from Odessa.〔Shiryaev, Boris, ''Neugasimaya lampada'', Moscow, 1991, p. 137-148〕 Yet more said he was from Austria, or Palestine, or that he had worked in the Ford motor plant in the USA. His prisoner registration card states clearly that he was born in Haifa, then part of the Ottoman Empire. From Haifa he made his way (perhaps via Odessa, perhaps via Austria-Hungary) to the Soviet Union where he described himself as a 'merchant'.〔〔Rozanov, Mikhail, ''Solovetskii kontslager v monastire'', Moscow, 1979, pp. 174-91〕 Finnish communist Arvo Tuominen claimed in his memoirs that Frenkel was related to a prominent Finland-Swedish family named Frenckell and that he spoke Swedish.〔Arvo Tuominen: ''Kremlin kellot, muistelmia vuosilta 1933-1939'', s. 40. Helsinki 1956.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naftaly Frenkel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.